Mnemonic for multiple sclerosis

 

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory, autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system. It is a relapsing / remitting disorder in which there are multiple areas of demyelination within the brain and the spinal cord.

Features of multiple sclerosis = CURSED HIV

 

C = Cerebellar signs

U = Upper Motor Neuron Lesion (UMNL)

R = Retrobulbar neuritis

S = Spastic paresis

E = Euphoria

D = Dementia / Depression / Diplopia (double vision)

 

H = Horner’s syndrome

I = Incontinence

V = Vertigo / Vomiting

 

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Mnemonic for carpal tunnel syndrome

 

Causes of carpal tunnel syndrome = DOG ARMPIT

 

D = Dialysis

O = Obesity

G = Gout

 

A = Amyloid / Acromegaly

R = Rheumatoid arthritis

M = Myxoedema

P = Pregnancy /Pill

I = Idiopathic

T= Trauma / Tuberculosis

 

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